• 1,3-dibromo-5-tert-butylbenzene

    CAS: 129316-09-2
  • Tiglic aldehyde

    CAS: 1115-11-3
  • 2-Bromoindene

    CAS: 10485-09-3
  • 2-Bromo-4-iodopyridine

    CAS: 100523-96-4
  • 2-Chloro-4-iodopyridine

    CAS: 153034-86-7
  • 4-(tert-butyl)-2-chloropyridine

    CAS: 81167-60-4
  • 2-Phenanthrol

    CAS: 605-55-0
  • 3-Methylcatechol

    CAS: 488-17-5
  • 3-Methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole

    CAS: 7170-01-6
  • N-Tetradecylphosphonic Acid

    CAS: 4671-75-4
  • 1-bromo-4-(tert-butyl)-2-methylbenzene

    CAS: 854637-01-7
  • 2-Bromo-1-chloro-3-fluoro-4-methylbenzene

    CAS: 1402667-29-1

Understanding Chemical Intermediates

Chemical intermediates are also called process intermediates or chemical building blocks.

What are Chemical Intermediates?

Chemical intermediates are compounds formed during multi-step chemical synthesis processes. They are not final end-products themselves but serve as essential precursors that lead to the creation of a wide range of chemicals, such as polymers, dyes, agrochemicals, and specialty materials.

Each intermediate participates in further controlled chemical reactions to gradually develop the desired end-product. These processes may involve complex transformations like oxidation, alkylation, or polymerization. While chemical intermediates typically face fewer regulatory hurdles than finished products, they are still manufactured under carefully monitored conditions to ensure consistency, safety, and process efficiency. Impurities at this stage can affect both performance and downstream applications.

Fine chemicals are high-purity chemical raw materials used in a variety of industries, and intermediates are a crucial subset of them,  playing a transitional role in synthetic pathways. Their precise formulation and handling are vital for achieving desired product quality and performance in sectors ranging from agriculture to electronics.

Different Kinds of Chemical Intermediates (for reference only)

Pharmaceutical Intermediates

2-Bromoindene (CAS: 10485-09-3)

2-Phenanthrol (CAS: 605-55-0)

3-Methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole (CAS: 7170-01-6)

2-Bromo-4-iodopyridine (CAS: 100523-96-4)

2-chloro-4-Bromo-5-methylpyridine (CAS: 867279-13-8)

4-(tert-butyl)-2-chloropyridine (CAS: 81167-60-4)

3-Bromo-2-chloro-6-picoline (CAS: 185017-72-5)

These compounds have precise structures and are commonly used in the synthesis of small molecule drugs, agonists, antagonists, and other APIs or prodrugs.

Agrochemical Intermediates

2-Chloro-4-iodopyridine (CAS: 153034-86-7)

2-chloro-4-(2,2-dimethylpropyl)pyridine (CAS: 2387538-18-1)

2-chloro-4-iodo-5-methylpyridine (CAS: 1197957-18-8)

1,3-Dibromo-5-tert-butylbenzene (CAS: 129316-09-2)

Tiglic aldehyde (CAS: 1115-11-3)

5-(tert-Butyl)-2-chloropyridine (CAS: 102236-19-1)

Used for synthesizing insecticides, herbicides, fungicides, etc. Mainly based on halogenated pyridines and benzene ring derivatives.

Advanced Material Intermediates

N-Tetradecylphosphonic Acid (CAS: 4671-75-4)

(Aminomethylene)bisphosphonic acid (CAS: 29712-28-5)

2-Aminoterephthalic acid (CAS: 10312-55-7)

2-bromo-4-chloro-3-fluorobenzoic acid (CAS: 170108-06-2)

Cyclobutane-1,2-dicarboxylic anhydride (CAS: 4462-96-8)

1,2-Cyclobutanedicarboxylic acid 1,2-dimethyl ester (CAS: 3396-20-1)

Used in electronic chemicals, surfactants, flame retardants, polymer materials, etc., with specific functional groups.

Fine Chemicals & Dyes/Flavors Intermediates

3-Methylcatechol (CAS: 488-17-5)

4-isopropylresorcinol (CAS: 23504-03-2)

Benzoic acid, 3-bromo-2-fluoro-4-methyl-, methyl ester (CAS: 1807043-92-0)

1-bromo-4-(tert-butyl)-2-methylbenzene (CAS: 854637-01-7)

(2-Bromo-5-methoxy-4,4-methyl-phenyl)-methano (CAS: 68-72-4)

It is commonly used in the manufacture of dyes, photosensitive materials, fragrances, and spices.

What are Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs)?

Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs) are the essential components in a drug that produce the intended therapeutic effect, such as relieving pain, reducing inflammation, or controlling blood pressure. In any medication, the API is supported by excipients, which help with delivery, stability, or absorption but have no therapeutic action themselves.

APIs are manufactured through precise chemical or biological processes and must meet strict regulatory standards for purity, potency, and consistency. In over-the-counter (OTC) drugs, the name and amount of the API are usually shown on the packaging. Some medications may contain more than one API to treat multiple symptoms or conditions simultaneously.

So, what's the Difference between Pharmaceutical Intermediates and APIs?

In short, pharmaceutical intermediates are the essential steps in the journey, while APIs are the destination—the component that ultimately delivers therapeutic benefit.

Definition

  • APIs: The active substance in a drug that produces therapeutic effects.

  • Pharma Intermediates: A compound formed during API synthesis; it is a precursor, not the final therapeutic substance.

Function

  • APIs: Directly treats medical conditions.

  • Intermediates: Serves as a building block in the chemical synthesis of the API; it has no direct therapeutic function.

Usage

  • APIs: Incorporated into the final medicine and administered to patients.

  • Intermediates: Used only during the manufacturing process and not present in the final dosage form.

Chemical Complexity

  • APIs: Fully developed and pharmacologically active.

  • Intermediates: Chemically incomplete, requiring further reactions to become an API.

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